Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) is the debut studio album by the American
hip hop group
Wu-Tang Clan, released
November 9, 1993, on
Loud Records and distributed through
RCA Records. Recording sessions for the album took place during 1992 to 1993 at Firehouse Studio in
New York City, and it was mastered at
The Hit Factory. The album's title originates from the martial arts film
The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (1978). The group's
de facto leader
RZA, also known as Prince Rakeem, produced the album entirely, utilizing heavy, eerie
beats and a sound largely based on martial-arts movie clips and
soul music samples.
Upon its release,
Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) received rave reviews from most music critics. In an article for
The Source,
The Ghetto Communicator wrote "This record is harsh, but so is the
world that we live in. For B-boys n'girls who come from the core of the
hard, this is the hip-hop album you've been waiting for".
Rolling Stone's
review was decidedly ambivalent, praising the album's sound, but noting
that "Wu-Tang...are more ciphers than masterful creations. In refusing
to commodify themselves, they leave blank the ultimate canvas—the self."
Entertainment Weekly
was more enthusiastic, giving the album an A, and writing that "With
its rumble jumble of drumbeats, peppered with occasional piano plunking,
Enter has a raw, pass-the-mike flavor we haven't heard since rap was pop's best-kept secret."
Robert Christgau
found the Wu-Tang Clan "grander" and "goofier" than their West Coast
contemporaries and concluded, "Expect the masterwork this album's
reputation suggests and you'll probably be disappointed--it will speak
directly only to indigenous hip hoppers. Expect a glorious human mess,
as opposed to the ominous platinum product of their opposite numbers,
and you'll realize the dope game isn't everyone's dead-end street".
Music journalist
Touré declared of the album, that "This is hip-hop you won't find creeping up the
Billboard charts but you will hear booming out of Jeep stereos in all the right neighborhoods."
However,
Enter the Wu-Tang had surprising chart success, despite its raw, underground sound. It peaked at number 41 on the
Billboard 200 chart and reached number eight on
Billboard 's
Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart.
The album continued to sell steadily and was eventually certified
platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America on May 15, 1995.